World health day 2012 pdf

The decision to have a day dedicated to World health was taken at the first conference of WHO in in Geneva. It was decided that the first World Health Day would be celebrated in every year in order to raise awareness among people pertaining to health issues and concerns. Ever since, WHO has come with various themes for the day which have also become its purpose for the rest of the year. One of its most effective World Health day themes has been Global Polio Eradication which it adopted in Ever since, the awareness level of people towards polio has risen considerably and most parts of the world have been freed from the dreaded disease.

Since the World Health Day is concerned with global health issues, the focus of the day is just that. Apart from having a theme for the day, several programs are arranged by WHO and related organizations in schools, colleges as well as other places. Different organizations, government as well as non-government, help in raising awareness among people towards health issues on the day by organizing awareness drives. Different governments too come out with their pledges and supports on health issues concerning the world.

The focus of the World Health Day in was increasing life expectancy. According to WHO data, the world is ageing and thus, ways need to be devised in order to increase the global life expectancy.

Thus, the theme of the day in was "Good health adds lives to years. Apart from life expectancy issues, there has been an increased focus on issues particularly concerning the youth, such as AIDS and HIV.

World Health Day Calendar. World Health Day Weekend. Sun Apr 07 , World Health Day. There is a need for regular screening of communities for obesity so that affected individuals can be managed properly to minimize the risk of attendant complications.

Keywords: Bayelsa state; central obesity; generalized obesity; ogboloma; world health day. Rural dwellers are beginning to adopt exceed two billion by [1]. Recent global western lifestyles. These may have an important figures from the World Health Organization impact on the epidemiology of obesity and WHO indicate that obesity is not just a problem related conditions.

The reported community. Since infectious diseases have continued to play 2. The World Health Day is usually commemorated once a year globally and provides an opportunity to sensitize the general Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa is population on health-related issues. The not left out of this raging obesity epidemic. Data participants included farmers, traders, drivers, from the WHO Global InfoBase show that the artisans, civil servants, and the unemployed as prevalence of overweight and obesity together well as the retired in Ogboloma.

The community was chosen for and in Nigeria [5]. Prior sensitization visits were made to The observed rise in prevalence of obesity has the community and the respondents were asked important health implications.

Obesity is strongly to converge in the community town hall on a associated with impaired glucose tolerance and certain day where the screening exercise was to diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. Adults who were more than 18 years Other complications include dyslipidaemia, old were included in the study.

Exclusion criteria cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary and included pregnancy, presence of oedema, gastrointestinal diseases, renal disease, inability to stand or walk, and history suggestive reproductive and psychosocial issues.

Each However, till lately, this scourge seems to have participant was assessed using an interviewer- been more obvious in urban communities administered structured questionnaire containing compared with rural ones [7]. Although there information such as age, gender, highest level of have been some reports on obesity across education attained, history of alcohol and Nigeria, most have come from urban tobacco consumption as well as a personal communities.

This is probably because obesity history of hypertension. Times are nearest 0. The height of the subjects was measured using a stadiometer with Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics the participant standing erect without shoes and and Research Committee of the Niger Delta with his head placed in such a way that the University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri, Bayelsa external auditory meatus and the angle of the State.

Permission of the paramount traditional eye were on a horizontal line. The height was leader was sought before proceeding with the measured in metres to the nearest 0.

Body study. Informed consent was also obtained from mass index BMI was calculated as the weight the participants. All data analyses were conducted with SPSS.

A measuring tape was used to measure the waist Descriptive statistics such as means and and hip circumference. The smallest standard deviation were computed for circumference between the xiphisternum and the continuous variables and proportions and umbilicus on expiration was taken as the waist percentages for categorical variables.

Both measurements were taken to the nearest 0. Central obesity was defined Binary logistic regression was used to examine using 3 criteria: Waist circumference WC , waist the associations between potential correlates hip ratio WHR and waist height ratio WHtR. Odds Ratio while lesser values were considered normal. Level of HC.

WHtR was calculated by dividing the WC by the height of the participant. There was no significant difference in smoking and coffee before the measurement. The cuff was securely applied to the upper arm of the participants using There was no statistically significant difference in the fastener strip.

BP was taken from the left arm the mean values of the obesity-related after at least 10 min of rest using appropriate cuff parameters between male and female size. The mean of two readings taken at least 2 participants.

However, the mean diastolic min apart was determined. Generalized obesity was found in A total Random blood glucose was also determined for of 47 Only 3 6. However, there was no association between education and indices of central obesity Central obesity was more prevalent among Table 3. WHR identified more abnormal waist circumference compared with participants as obese Generally, Education was found to have a positive association with generalized 3.

Compared with those with at most a primary level of education, individuals with at Education was found to have a positive least a secondary level of education had 16 association with generalized obesity. Compared fold risk of developing generalized obesity Table 2. However, there was There was also no association between no association between education and indices of hyperglycemia, alcohol or smoking and the central obesity Table 4.

Compared with those who were below 45 yrs, 4. Eastern Nigeria [10,11] and south western participants with hypertension had three times Nigeria[12]. Emmanuel et al found a comparable likelihood of having abnormal WHtR, compared value of There was community in Bayelsa State [13]. Similarly, rates however no association between hypertension of overweight reported in those studies did not and the other indices of obesity.

Table 5. Is named as Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi. He did for Persian science what the Bible did for English prose. By this great encyclopedia of medicine He standardized medical technical terms. The phrases which he borrowed from the Arabic text-books of Rhazes, Ahvazi and Avicenna became thereafter incorporated in the scientific language of the Persians for the use of later writers.

After Rhazes and Avicenna this work became the most consulted and the most frequently quoted of all the text-books of medicine. Harry N. Abrams, Inc,Publishers, New York, , pp. Cyril E. Source of Support: Nil. Conflict of Interest: None declared. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Int J Prev Med. Hossein Hatami. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. E-mail: ri. Received Mar 1; Accepted Mar This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.

This article has been corrected. See Int J Prev Med. AGEING Concerns each and every one of us — whether young or old, male or female, rich or poor — no matter where we live. Footnotes 1. WHO, Health statistics and health information systems, Definition of an older or elderly person.